![]() What is the mandate for the Secretariat for the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities? International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) In a society where corrective lenses are available for someone with extreme myopia (nearsightedness), this person would not be considered to have a disability, however someone with the same condition in a society where corrective lenses were not available would be considered to have a disability, especially if the level of vision prevented the person from performing tasks expected of this person such as shepherding, sewing, or farming. ![]() A child with an intellectual disability might have difficulties going to school due to the attitudes of teachers, school boards and possibly parents who are unable to adapt to students with different learning capacities.A person in a wheelchair might have difficulties being gainfully employed not because of her condition but because there are environmental barriers such as inaccessible buses or staircases in the workplace which obstruct his or her access.This convention recognizes that disability is an evolving concept and that legislation may adapt to reflect positive changes within society.ĭisability Resides in the Society not in the Person Disability is not something that resides in the individual as the result of some impairment. The drafters of this Convention were clear that disability should be seen as the result of the interaction between a person and his or her environment. Other terms such as “wheelchair-bound” or “disabled persons” emphasize the disability before the person. Clearly, terms such as “crippled” or “mentally retarded” are derogative. The language used to refer to persons with disabilities has played a significant role in the persistence of negative stereotypes. These attitudes themselves also shape who is considered to be a person with a disability in each society as well as have contributed to a negative image of persons with disabilities. In most parts of the world there are deep and persistent negative stereotypes and prejudices against persons with certain conditions and differences. The perception and reality of disability also depend on the technologies, assistance and services available, as well as on cultural considerations. It is also important to note that a person with disabilities may be regarded as a person with a disability in one society or setting, but not in another, depending on the role that the person is assumed to take in his or her community. However, this minimum list of persons who may claim protection under the Convention does not exhaust the categories of the disabilities which fall within the it nor intend to undermine or stand in the way of wider definition of disabilities under national law (such as persons with short-term disabilities). The term persons with disabilities is used to apply to all persons with disabilities including those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which, in interaction with various attitudinal and environmental barriers, hinders their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others. Where can I find UN documents related to disability? What does the Special Rapporteur on disability do?ĭoes the UN provide funding to organizations for persons with disabilities in their activities? What has the UN done for persons with disabilities?ĭoes the UN monitor the situation of persons with disabilities in different countries? What is the mandate for the Secretariat or the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities? What Is Disability And Who Are Persons With Disabilities? Skip navigation links Sitemap | About us | FAQs UN Enable - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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